Credit Guidelines That FHA Lenders Follow
Before approving a loan, the lender analyzes the integrity of the borrower's past credit performance. Based on FHA requirements, those who have a good credit history demonstrated by a solid track record of timely payments will likely be eligible for a loan. Potential borrowers whose credit history is marred by slow payments, poor financial judgment and delinquent accounts is not a good candidate for loan approval.
The following is a list of items concerning the borrower's credit:
No Credit History
Two lines of credit are necessary to apply for an FHA loan. However, in the event a borrower does not have sufficient credit on their credit report the FHA will allow substitute forms.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
FHA will consider approving a borrower who is still paying on a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy if those payments have been satisfactorily made and verified for a period of one year. The court trustee's written approval will also be needed in order to proceed with the loan. The borrower will have to give a full explanation of the bankruptcy with the loan application and must also have re-established good credit, qualify financially and have good job stability.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
At least two years must have elapsed since the discharge date of the borrower and / or spouse's Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, according to FHA guidelines. This is not to be confused with the bankruptcy filing date. A full explanation will be required with the loan application. In order to qualify for an FHA loan, the borrower must qualify financially, have re-established good credit, and have a stable job.
Late Payments
During an underwriter analysis of borrower credit, the overall pattern of credit behavior is being reviewed rather than isolated cases of slow payments. If a good payment pattern has been maintained, regardless of a specific period of financial difficulty preceded it, the borrower may escape disqualification.
Foreclosure
FHA insured mortgages are generally not available to borrowers whose property was foreclosed on or given a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure within the previous three years. However, if the foreclosure of the borrower's main residence was the result of extenuating circ*mstances, an exception may be granted if they have since established good credit. This does not include the inability to sell a home when transferring from one area to another.
Collections, Judgments, and Federal Debts
A collection is minor in nature usually does not need to be paid off as a condition for loan approval. It is stated as such in FHA guidelines. Any judgments will have to be paid in full prior to closing. Borrowers who are delinquent on any federal debt, such as tax liens, student loans, etc., are not eligible.
FHA Loan Requirements
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FAQs
The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.
What will disqualify you from an FHA loan? ›
The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.
How many lines of credit does FHA require? ›
Two lines of credit are necessary to apply for an FHA loan. However, in the event a borrower does not have sufficient credit on their credit report the FHA will allow substitute forms.
Does FHA require all three credit scores? ›
The FHA usually requires two lines of credit for qualifying applicants. If you don't have a sufficient credit history, you can try to qualify through a substitute form.
What is the lowest credit score FHA will accept? ›
The Minimum Credit Score Needed for an FHA Loan
To qualify for an FHA loan with a 3.5% down payment, for example, you'll need a minimum FICO credit score of 580. If your credit score is lower – between 500 and 579 – you may still be eligible for an FHA loan, but you'll need to make a higher down payment of 10%.
What percentage of FHA loans are denied? ›
In 2022, 9.1% of applicants were denied a home-purchase loan, according to data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. However, some loan programs have a higher denial rate than others. Here's how it breaks down. Federal Housing Administration loans: 14.4% denial rate.
Is it hard to get approved for a FHA loan? ›
While conventional mortgages usually require a credit score of 620 or more, FHA loans are open to borrowers with credit scores as low as 500. You don't need a big down payment. If your credit score is 580 or more, you could qualify to put down just 3.5%. Interest rates are competitive.
What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›
The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.
What is the FHA 10 month rule? ›
"Closed-end debts do not have to be included if they will be paid off within 10 months and the cumulative payments of all such debts are less than or equal to 5 percent of the Borrower's gross monthly income. The Borrower may not pay down the balance in order to meet the 10-month requirement."
What is the FHA 12 month rule? ›
FHA First Mortgage
Borrower must have owned property for 12 months AND if encumbered by a mortgage made payments for the last 12 months within the month due.
FHA loans require a minimum 3.5 percent down payment for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more. Borrowers with a credit score of 500 to 579 need to put 10 percent down to get an FHA loan. Conventional conforming mortgages only require 3 percent down, and VA and USDA loans require no down payment.
What are FHA credit requirements? ›
Minimum FHA Credit Score
Currently, if you provide a down payment equal to 3.5% of the loan, you can qualify with a FICO score of 580 and above. A 10% down payment allows you to qualify with a lower score, starting at 500. By comparison, the credit score requirements for conventional loans tend to start at 620.
Can I buy a house with a 612 credit score? ›
Credit score and mortgages
The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).
What is the easiest mortgage loan to get approved for? ›
Government-backed loan options, such as FHA, USDA and VA loans, are typically the easiest type of mortgage to get because they may have lower down payment and credit score requirements compared to conventional mortgage loans.
How can I raise my credit score in 30 days? ›
Steps you can take to raise your credit score quickly include:
- Lower your credit utilization rate.
- Ask for late payment forgiveness.
- Dispute inaccurate information on your credit reports.
- Add utility and phone payments to your credit report.
- Check and understand your credit score.
- The bottom line about building credit fast.
What Credit Score Is Needed To Buy A House?
| Type Of Loan | Minimum FICO® Score |
|---|
| Conventional loan | 620 (Federal Housing Financing Agency requirement) |
| Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan with a 3.5% down payment | 580 (FHA requirement) |
| FHA loan with a 10% down payment | 500 (FHA requirement) |
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An underwriter may deny a loan simply because they don't have enough information for an approval. A well-written letter of explanation may clarify gaps in employment, explain a debt that's paid by someone else or help the underwriter understand a large cash deposit in your account.
What are the rules for an FHA loan? ›
FHA loan requirements and loan limits: Who qualifies?
- Credit score: 500 (10% down payment), 580 (3.5% down payment)
- Down payment: 3.5% (score 580 or higher), 10% (score of 500 to 579)
- Debt-to-income ratio: 43%
- Mortgage insurance: Yes.
- Income limits: No.
- Occupancy: Primary residence only.
- Loan limits: Yes.
FHA Underwriting and Approval
Your primary contact throughout the application process is usually with your loan officer. The underwriter's job is to analyze your paperwork, credit score and income to determine if your loan is sound.
How strict is an FHA loan? ›
FHA loans don't require a high credit score and have a lower down payment requirement than most conventional mortgages. As a result, these benefits come with slightly stricter appraisal requirements.
